In its most basic form, a barcode scanner deals with light wavelength absorption and reflection. The black and white bars or dot matrix that a bar code it made up of dictates areas the light emitted from the scanner that will be be absorbed into the white of the label and areas that will be reflected back from the black to the barcode scanner. Other components of barcodes that the bar code reader deals with are the ?x? dimension of the barcode and the quiet zone of the barcode. The ?x? dimension is the basic way to measure barcode, which is done by measuring the smallest bar on the barcode. The unit in which barcodes are measures are mil, which is 1/1000 inch. For example, if the smallest bar on a barcode is 3 mil wide, it would be a 3 mil barcode. Some barcode scanners have difficulty reading very small or very large barcode. The quiet zone is the white area surrounding the barcodes. This leaves an area of rest surrounding the barcode so that unrelated reflections are not collect.
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