The definition of an Operating System is “the software that controls the operation of a computer, directs the input and output of data, keeps track of files, and controls the processing of computer programs (Britannica, 2008)”. Each new computer brought home from the store already has an operating system installed and ready to use, but it wasn’t always this way.
When Personal Home Computers (PC’s) were first introduced in the early 1980’s, they didn’t have an operating system; most didn’t even have a hard drive! These early PC’s needed a floppy disk with stored drivers’ n order to get the operating system started. You then had to remove the operating system driver and insert a new floppy that contained the program you needed to work with. This second floppy would not only contain the individual program (word processor, spreadsheet, etc) but all the drivers needed to communicate with the PC as well. This time consuming and frustrating process of switching from floppy to floppy gave birth to the integrated operating system.
An operating system performs many functions; it keeps track of where things are stored on the hard drive, manages each components activity, and allows users to interact with the system by either typing commands on a keyboard or by using a Graphical User Interface (GUI, commonly pronounced gooey).
continue reading "Computer Operating Systems - Understanding How They Work"